Private Goods

Second , responsibility to satisfy the various educational needs of the society and provide it with private goods ;

4满足社会多元教育需求，为社会提供私人产品的责任；

As " private goods ", market could provide efficiently , and it 's supply and demand and resource can be regulated by market .

作为私人产品，市场可以有效提供，其供求与资源配置可以由市场调节。

So , it is different from the private goods in investment and management .

因而，农业基础设施投资与经营管理有着不同于私人物品的特殊性。

Market may offer private goods but not public ones .

企业受市场机制引导以盈利为最终目标，市场可以有效提供私人品，却不愿提供公共品。

It is very normal to rate those people who enjoy education as private goods .

作为私人物品的教育，对其消费者收费是十分正常的市场行为。

Some news media are public goods , while more are private goods .

新闻媒介大多数是私人物品。

Demand the separation of supply and consumption between public goods and private goods .

作者认为，市场经济体制要求政企分离，要求公共商品的消费和供给与私人商品的消费和供给分离。

Characteristics of Public or Private Goods of Technology and Technology Spillover : An Empirical Analysis on China

技术的公共品或私人品特性与国际技术溢出效应：基于我国的实证分析

Limitations of the Criterions for Defining Public Goods and Private Goods

公、私产品界定标准局限性分析

On Mass Media as Private Goods

论新闻媒介的私人物品性

Contemporary news media have a strong propensity to transform into and develop as private goods .

当代新闻媒介的发展趋势，主要是向私人物品转化和扩展。

The research shows : 1 CHS output include public goods , merit goods and private goods .

结果显示：1、社区卫生服务的产品分为公共卫生产品、准公共卫生产品、个人产品；

On the supply of private goods , the role of the government is limited while the market forces are unlimited .

在私人物品的供给上，政府的作用是有限的，而市场的力量是无穷的。

The natural forest resources is an economic goods , rather than free goods , and it can provide the public goods and private goods for society .

天然林资源是经济物品，而非自由物品；天然林资源具有既可以提供公共物品又可以提供私人物品的两重性；

Like private goods , public goods are absolutely necessary for human community , and they have to be produced , operated , managed and consumed .

作为物品，公共物品和私人物品一样对社会共同体是必不可少的，有一个生产、经营、管理、消费的问题；

Should it define its mission principally in terms of the supply of public or private goods , and how does it define " success "?

中科院是否应该把其任务限定为提供公众还是个人产品，以及应该如何定义“成功”？

To complete transformation from constructive finance to public finance , government must withdraw from sphere of private goods and transfer to offer public goods and public service .

要实现从生产建设型财政向公共财政的转变，政府财政应理性地退出私人商品生产领域，而转向为公众提供公共商品和公共服务。

Based on the new institutional economics , agricultural mechanization has been proved to be the systemization of public goods and private goods through the analysis of property rights .

根据新制度理论，从产权分析着手，证明农业机械化是公共物品和私人物品的综合体。

The major production of the city public natural monopoly enterprises has the economic characteristics both of private goods and public goods , so government intervention but not monopoly is essential .

自然垄断性城市公共事业产出的大都属于兼有私人商品与公共商品两种经济属性的混合商品，其市场行为离不开政府调整，但政府调整并不等于政府垄断。

Compared with private goods , the theory meaning of studying public goods lies in it reflects the need of whole society or group , realizes welfare of society or collective .

研究公共物品的理论意义在于公共物品相对于私人物品而言，更贴切地反映了整个社会或集团的需要，更接近社会集体的福利实现。

Abstract The consumer goods which we need is divided into two kinds : One is the private goods and the other is the public goods , which is provided by the government .

我们所需要的消费品分作两类：一类是私人物品，另一类是公共物品。公共物品由政府负责提供；

Generally speaking , enterprises provide with private goods , government provides with monopolistic public goods and the Third Sector voluntarily with non-monopolistic public goods or quasi-public goods .

一般而言，企业生产的都是私人物品，政府负责提供垄断性公共物品，第三部门组织以志愿方式提供非垄断性公共物品或准公共物品。

Comparing to the " high " condition of the study on governments ' economic behaviors in private goods market , this same issue in public goods market has still been in the beginning stage .

因为与私人品市场中对政府经济行为研究的过热状况相比，对公共品供给中同一对象的研究还处于初步的探索阶段。

However , library is not a kind of pure public goods , but has the attributes of both public and private goods , and can provide some charged information services in some areas .

图书馆又不是纯公共物品，兼备公共物品和私人物品二重属性，可以在信息服务的某些方面实行有偿服务。

Regarding various urban traffic resources as the research objects , this paper establishes the progressive one-dimensional pedigree and describes how the goods with different property right gradually change their adaptation from public goods to private goods .

以城市交通的各种交通资源为研究对象，建立了渐进的一维谱系序列，描述了不同产权的物品是如何由适于公共物品逐渐转向适于私人物品的。

The marketing philosophy of private goods and the philosophy of public payment decision - making follow the logic of evolving from " production orientation " to " consumption orientation ", which is required by economic efficiency .

私人品营销理念和公共支出决策理念遵循着由生产导向向消费导向的演进逻辑，都是经济效率的要求。

Some experiences in developed countries and regions indicate that the contradiction between public goods and private goods can be handled preferably when non_ governmental capital is invested in infrastructure with the method of BOT .

一些经济发达国家和地区的经验表明，民间资本以BOT方式参与基础设施建设能够较好地解决公共物品与私人物品之间的矛盾。

The modern credit has competitiveness and exclusiveness of private goods , non-exclusiveness and uncompetitiveness of public goods and speciality based on ethics and intangibleness which the public goods does not posses .

现代信用既具有私人物品的竞争性、排他性，又具有一般公共物品的非竞争性、非排他性特征，还具有一般公共物品所不具备的无形化及以社会道德为基础等特殊性。

Through comparing the economic surplus of Cournot Model with that of different structures of markets , the paper points out that Cournot equilibrium is of low efficiency for public goods but high efficiency for private goods in increasing economic surplus .

对古诺模型与不同市场结构下的经济剩余进行比较，认为古诺均衡有效增加了私有物品的经济剩余，而对公共物品经济剩余的增加效率较低；

Flood insurance possesses the characteristics of public goods , such as undividable utility and big scale of operation ; whereas in other aspects it is of the features of private goods including competition of consumption and exclusiveness in benefits .

洪灾保险在某些方面具有公共物品的特征，如效用上不可分割性、经营上的规模性。但洪灾保险在某些方面又具有私人物品的特性，如消费上的竞争性和收益上的排他性。